Naključni merilni protokoli za teorije merilne mreže

Naključni merilni protokoli za teorije merilne mreže

Jakob Bringewatt1,2, Jonathan Kunjummen1,2, in Niklas Mueller3

1Skupni center za kvantne informacije in računalništvo, NIST/Univerza v Marylandu, College Park, Maryland 20742, ZDA
2Joint Quantum Institute/NIST, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, ZDA
3InQubator za kvantno simulacijo (IQuS), Oddelek za fiziko, Univerza v Washingtonu, Seattle, WA 98195, ZDA.

Se vam zdi ta članek zanimiv ali želite razpravljati? Zaslišite ali pustite komentar na SciRate.

Minimalizem

Naključni merilni protokoli, vključno s klasičnimi sencami, tomografijo zapletanja in randomizirano primerjalno analizo, so zmogljive tehnike za ocenjevanje opazovanih, izvajanje tomografije stanja ali ekstrahiranje lastnosti zapletanja kvantnih stanj. Medtem ko je razkritje zapletene strukture kvantnih stanj na splošno težko in zahteva veliko virov, so kvantni sistemi v naravi pogosto močno omejeni s simetrijami. To je mogoče izkoristiti s simetrično osveščenimi randomiziranimi merilnimi shemami, ki jih predlagamo, kar prinaša jasne prednosti pred simetrično slepo randomizacijo, kot je zmanjšanje stroškov merjenja, omogočanje zmanjševanja napak, ki temeljijo na simetriji, v poskusih, omogočanje diferenciranih meritev (mrežne) strukture prepletenosti teorije merilnikov, in potencialno preverjanje topološko urejenih stanj v obstoječih in bližnjih poskusih. Bistveno je, da je za razliko od simetrično slepih randomiziranih merilnih protokolov te zadnje naloge mogoče izvesti brez ponovnega učenja simetrij s popolno rekonstrukcijo matrike gostote.

Kvantno stanje lahko kodira eksponentne informacije. Ena sama meritev običajno razkrije le majhno količino teh informacij. Naključni merilni protokoli ponujajo obetavno pot za premagovanje te omejitve, saj omogočajo dostop do številnih zanimivih količin, medtem ko zahtevajo relativno malo meritev. V tem delu predlagamo izboljšanje orodja za naključne meritve z uporabo vseprisotne situacije v inženirskih in naravnih kvantnih sistemih, prisotnosti simetrij. Naš pristop, ki se zaveda simetrije, daje neposredno metodo za ekstrahiranje prepletene strukture kvantno številnih telesnih sistemov brez potrebe po popolni tomografiji. Ena glavnih aplikacij je preučevanje in preverjanje topološko urejenih faz v sintetičnih kvantnih materialih, korak k omogočanju kvantne obdelave informacij, odporne na napake, ali merjenje prepletene strukture merilnih teorij v poskusih kvantne simulacije.

► BibTeX podatki

► Reference

[1] A. Peruzzo, J. McClean, P. Shadbolt, M.-H. Yung, X.-Q. Zhou, PJ Love, A. Aspuru-Guzik in JL O'Brien, Nat. Commun. 5, 1 (2014).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1038 / ncomms5213

[2] A. Kandala, A. Mezzacapo, K. Temme, M. Takita, M. Brink, JM Chow in JM Gambetta, Nature 549, 242 (2017).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1038 / nature23879

[3] C. Kokail, C. Maier, R. van Bijnen, T. Brydges, MK Joshi, P. Jurcevic, CA Muschik, P. Silvi, R. Blatt, CF Roos, et al., Nature 569, 355 (2019).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1038/​s41586-019-1177-4

[4] J. Tilly, H. Chen, S. Cao, D. Picozzi, K. Setia, Y. Li, E. Grant, L. Wossnig, I. Rungger, GH Booth, et al., Phys. Rep. 986, 1 (2022).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1016 / j.physrep.2022.08.003

[5] J. Eisert, D. Hangleiter, N. Walk, I. Roth, D. Markham, R. Parekh, U. Chabaud in E. Kashefi, Nat. Rev. Phys. 2, 382 (2020).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1038/​s42254-020-0186-4

[6] N. Friis, G. Vitagliano, M. Malik in M. Huber, Nat. Rev. Phys. 1, 72 (2019).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1038/​s42254-018-0003-5

[7] E. Knill, D. Leibfried, R. Reichle, J. Britton, RB Blakestad, JD Jost, C. Langer, R. Ozeri, S. Seidelin in DJ Wineland, Phys. Rev. A 77, 012307 (2008).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevA.77.012307

[8] M. Paini in A. Kalev, prednatis arXiv arXiv:1910.10543 (2019).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.48550/​arXiv.1910.10543
arXiv: 1910.10543

[9] H.-Y. Huang, R. Kueng in J. Preskill, Nat. Phys. 16, 1050 (2020).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1038/​s41567-020-0932-7

[10] H.-Y. Huang, R. Kueng in J. Preskill, Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 030503 (2021).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.127.030503

[11] H.-Y. Hu, S. Choi in Y.-Z. Ti, Phys. Rev. Res. 5, 023027 (2023).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevResearch.5.023027

[12] A. Zhao, NC Rubin in A. Miyake, Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 110504 (2021).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.127.110504

[13] J. Kunjummen, MC Tran, D. Carney in JM Taylor, Phys. Rev. A 107, 042403 (2023).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevA.107.042403

[14] R. Levy, D. Luo in BK Clark, Phys. Rev. Res. 6, 013029 (2024).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevResearch.6.013029

[15] J. Helsen, M. Ioannou, J. Kitzinger, E. Onorati, A. Werner, J. Eisert in I. Roth, Nat. Komunikacija 14, 5039 (2023).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1038/​s41467-023-39382-9

[16] H.-Y. Huang, M. Broughton, J. Cotler, S. Chen, J. Li, M. Mohseni, H. Neven, R. Babbush, R. Kueng, J. Preskill, et al., Science 376, 1182 (2022).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.1126/​science.abn7293

[17] G. Hao Low, prednatis arXiv arXiv:2208.08964 (2022).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.48550/​arXiv.2208.08964
arXiv: 2208.08964

[18] H.-Y. Huang, Nat. Rev. Phys. 4 (2022).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1038/​s42254-021-00411-5

[19] H. Pichler, G. Zhu, A. Seif, P. Zoller in M. Hafezi, Phys. Rev. X 6, 041033 (2016).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevX.6.041033

[20] M. Dalmonte, B. Vermersch in P. Zoller, Nat. Phys. 14, 827 (2018).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1038/​s41567-018-0151-7

[21] A. Elben, B. Vermersch, M. Dalmonte, JI Cirac in P. Zoller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 050406 (2018).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.120.050406

[22] B. Vermersch, A. Elben, M. Dalmonte, JI Cirac in P. Zoller, Phys. Rev. A 97, 023604 (2018).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevA.97.023604

[23] A. Elben, B. Vermersch, CF Roos in P. Zoller, Phys. Rev. A 99, 052323 (2019).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevA.99.052323

[24] T. Brydges, A. Elben, P. Jurcevic, B. Vermersch, C. Maier, BP Lanyon, P. Zoller, R. Blatt in CF Roos, Science 364, 260 (2019).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1126 / science.aau4963

[25] A. Elben, R. Kueng, H.-YR Huang, R. van Bijnen, C. Kokail, M. Dalmonte, P. Calabrese, B. Kraus, J. Preskill, P. Zoller, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 200501 (2020).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.125.200501

[26] Y. Zhou, P. Zeng in Z. Liu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 200502 (2020).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.125.200502

[27] A. Neven, J. Carrasco, V. Vitale, C. Kokail, A. Elben, M. Dalmonte, P. Calabrese, P. Zoller, B. Vermersch, R. Kueng, et al., npj Quantum Inf. 7, 1 (2021).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1038 / s41534-021-00487-y

[28] C. Kokail, R. van Bijnen, A. Elben, B. Vermersch in P. Zoller, Nat. Phys. 17, 936 (2021a).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1038 / s41567-021-01260-w

[29] A. Rath, R. van Bijnen, A. Elben, P. Zoller in B. Vermersch, Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 200503 (2021).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.127.200503

[30] C. Kokail, B. Sundar, TV Zache, A. Elben, B. Vermersch, M. Dalmonte, R. van Bijnen in P. Zoller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 170501 (2021b).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.127.170501

[31] A. Elben, ST Flammia, H.-Y. Huang, R. Kueng, J. Preskill, B. Vermersch in P. Zoller, Nat. Rev. Phys. 5, 9 (2023).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1038/​s42254-022-00535-2

[32] TV Zache, C. Kokail, B. Sundar in P. Zoller, Quantum 6, 702 (2022).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.22331/​q-2022-04-27-702

[33] SJ van Enk in CW Beenakker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 110503 (2012a).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.108.110503

[34] ST Flammia, D. Gross, Y.-K. Liu in J. Eisert, New J. Phys. 14, 095022 (2012).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1088/​1367-2630/​14/​9/​095022

[35] J. Haah, AW Harrow, Z. Ji, X. Wu in N. Yu, v zborniku oseminštiridesetega letnega simpozija ACM o teoriji računalništva (2016), str. 913–925.
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1145 / 2897518.2897585

[36] R. O'Donnell in J. Wright, v zborniku oseminštiridesetega letnega simpozija ACM o teoriji računalništva (2016), str. 899–912.
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1145 / 2897518.2897544

[37] S. Chen, W. Yu, P. Zeng in ST Flammia, PRX Quantum 2, 030348 (2021).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PRXQuantum.2.030348

[38] DE Koh in S. Grewal, Quantum 6, 776 (2022).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.22331/​q-2022-08-16-776

[39] MC Tran, DK Mark, WW Ho in S. Choi, prednatis arXiv arXiv:2212.02517 (2022).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.48550/​arXiv.2212.02517
arXiv: 2212.02517

[40] R. Blatt in CF Roos, Nat. Phys. 8, 277 (2012).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1038 / nphys2252

[41] I. Bloch, J. Dalibard in S. Nascimbene, Nat. Phys. 8, 267 (2012).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1038 / nphys2259

[42] C. Gross in I. Bloch, Science 357, 995 (2017).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1126 / science.aal3837

[43] F. Schäfer, T. Fukuhara, S. Sugawa, Y. Takasu in Y. Takahashi, Nat. Rev. Phys. 2, 411 (2020).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1038/​s42254-020-0195-3

[44] L. Bassman, M. Urbanek, M. Metcalf, J. Carter, AF Kemper in WA de Jong, Quantum Sci. Technol. 6, 043002 (2021).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1088/​2058-9565/​ac1ca6

[45] C. Monroe, WC Campbell, L.-M. Duan, Z.-X. Gong, AV Gorškov, P. Hess, R. Islam, K. Kim, NM Linke, G. Pagano, et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 93, 025001 (2021).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / RevModPhys.93.025001

[46] AJ Daley, I. Bloch, C. Kokail, S. Flannigan, N. Pearson, M. Troyer in P. Zoller, Nature 607, 667 (2022).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1038/​s41586-022-04940-6

[47] JM Deutsch, Phys. Rev. A 43, 2046 (1991).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevA.43.2046

[48] M. Srednicki, Phys. Rev. E 50, 888 (1994).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevE.50.888

[49] M. Rigol, V. Dunjko in M. Olshanii, Nature 452, 854 (2008).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1038 / nature06838

[50] JM Deutsch, H. Li in A. Sharma, Phys. Rev. E 87, 042135 (2013).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevE.87.042135

[51] V. Khemani, A. Chandran, H. Kim in SL Sondhi, Phys. Rev. E 90, 052133 (2014).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevE.90.052133

[52] J. Eisert, M. Friesdorf in C. Gogolin, Nat. Phys. 11, 124 (2015).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1038 / nphys3215

[53] AM Kaufman, ME Tai, A. Lukin, M. Rispoli, R. Schittko, PM Preiss in M. Greiner, Science 353, 794 (2016).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1126 / science.aaf6725

[54] J. Berges, MP Heller, A. Mazeliauskas in R. Venugopalan, Rev. Mod. Phys. 93, 035003 (2021).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / RevModPhys.93.035003

[55] Z.-Y. Zhou, G.-X. Su, JC Halimeh, R. Ott, H. Sun, P. Hauke, B. Yang, Z.-S. Yuan, J. Berges in J.-W. Pan, Science 377, 311 (2022).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.1126/​science.abl6277

[56] N. Mueller, TV Zache in R. Ott, Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 011601 (2022).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.129.011601

[57] T.-C. Lu in T. Grover, Phys. Rev. Research 2, 043345 (2020).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevResearch.2.043345

[58] M. Brenes, S. Pappalardi, J. Goold in A. Silva, Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 040605 (2020).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.124.040605

[59] A. Osterloh, L. Amico, G. Falci in R. Fazio, Nature 416, 608 (2002).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1038 / 416608a

[60] G. Vidal, JI Latorre, E. Rico in A. Kitaev, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 227902 (2003).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.90.227902

[61] F. Verstraete, M. Popp in JI Cirac, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 027901 (2004).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.92.027901

[62] G. Costantini, P. Facchi, G. Florio in S. Pascazio, J. Phys. O: Matematika. Teor. 40, 8009 (2007).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1088/​1751-8113/​40/​28/​S10

[63] H. Li in FDM Haldane, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 010504 (2008).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.101.010504

[64] T. Byrnes in Y. Yamamoto, Phys. Rev. A 73, 022328 (2006).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevA.73.022328

[65] D. Banerjee, M. Dalmonte, M. Müller, E. Rico, P. Stebler, U.-J. Wiese in P. Zoller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 175302 (2012).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.109.175302

[66] E. Zohar, JI Cirac in B. Reznik, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 055302 (2013a).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.110.055302

[67] E. Zohar, JI Cirac in B. Reznik, Phys. Rev. A 88, 023617 (2013b).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevA.88.023617

[68] E. Zohar, JI Cirac in B. Reznik, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 125304 (2013c).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.110.125304

[69] L. Tagliacozzo, A. Celi, P. Orland, M. Mitchell in M. Lewenstein, Nat. Komun. 4, 1 (2013).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1038 / ncomms3615

[70] E. Zohar, JI Cirac in B. Reznik, Rep. Prog. Phys. 79, 014401 (2015).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1088/​0034-4885/​79/​1/​014401

[71] EA Martinez, CA Muschik, P. Schindler, D. Nigg, A. Erhard, M. Heyl, P. Hauke, M. Dalmonte, T. Monz, P. Zoller et al., Nature 534, 516 (2016).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1038 / nature18318

[72] D. Yang, GS Giri, M. Johanning, C. Wunderlich, P. Zoller in P. Hauke, Phys. Rev. A 94, 052321 (2016).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevA.94.052321

[73] TV Zache, F. Hebenstreit, F. Jendrzejewski, M. Oberthaler, J. Berges in P. Hauke, Quantum Sci. Technol. (2018).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1088 / 2058-9565 / aac33b

[74] N. Klco, EF Dumitrescu, AJ McCaskey, TD Morris, RC Pooser, M. Sanz, E. Solano, P. Lougovski in MJ Savage, Phys. Rev. A 98, 032331 (2018).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevA.98.032331

[75] H.-H. Lu, N. Klco, JM Lukens, TD Morris, A. Bansal, A. Ekström, G. Hagen, T. Papenbrock, AM Weiner, MJ Savage in P. Lougovski, Phys. Rev. A 100, 012320 (2019).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevA.100.012320

[76] L. Barbiero, C. Schweizer, M. Aidelsburger, E. Demler, N. Goldman in F. Grusdt, Sci. Adv. 5, eaav7444 (2019).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1126 / sciadv.aav7444

[77] H. Lamm, S. Lawrence, Y. Yamauchi, N. Collaboration, et al., Phys. Rev. D 100, 034518 (2019).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevD.100.034518

[78] Z. Davoudi, M. Hafezi, C. Monroe, G. Pagano, A. Seif in A. Shaw, Phys. Rev. Research 2, 023015 (2020).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevResearch.2.023015

[79] FM Surace, PP Mazza, G. Giudici, A. Lerose, A. Gambassi in M. Dalmonte, Phys. Rev. X 10, 021041 (2020).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevX.10.021041

[80] D. Luo, J. Shen, M. Highman, BK Clark, B. DeMarco, AX El-Khadra in B. Gadway, Phys. Rev. A 102, 032617 (2020).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevA.102.032617

[81] MC Banuls, R. Blatt, J. Catani, A. Celi, JI Cirac, M. Dalmonte, L. Fallani, K. Jansen, M. Lewenstein, S. Montangero, et al., Eur. Phys. J. D 74, 1 (2020).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1140 / epjd / e2020-100571-8

[82] A. Mil, TV Zache, A. Hegde, A. Xia, RP Bhatt, MK Oberthaler, P. Hauke, J. Berges in F. Jendrzejewski, Science 367, 1128 (2020).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1126 / science.aaz5312

[83] D. Paulson, L. Dellantonio, JF Haase, A. Celi, A. Kan, A. Jena, C. Kokail, R. van Bijnen, K. Jansen, P. Zoller in CA Muschik, PRX Quantum 2, 030334 ( 2021).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PRXQuantum.2.030334

[84] B. Chakraborty, M. Honda, T. Izubuchi, Y. Kikuchi in A. Tomiya, arXiv:2001.00485 (2020).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.48550/​arXiv.2001.00485
arXiv: 2001.00485

[85] AF Shaw, P. Lougovski, JR Stryker in N. Wiebe, Quantum 4, 306 (2020).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.22331/​q-2020-08-10-306

[86] G. Magnifico, M. Dalmonte, P. Facchi, S. Pascazio, FV Pepe in E. Ercolessi, Quantum 4, 281 (2020).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.22331/​q-2020-06-15-281

[87] N. Klco, MJ Savage in JR Stryker, Phys. Rev. D 101, 074512 (2020).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevD.101.074512

[88] N. Klco, A. Roggero in MJ Savage, Rept. Prog. Phys. 85, 064301 (2022), arXiv: 2107.04769 [količina ph].
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1088/​1361-6633/​ac58a4
arXiv: 2107.04769

[89] L. Homeier, C. Schweizer, M. Aidelsburger, A. Fedorov in F. Grusdt, Phys. Rev. B 104, 085138 (2021).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevB.104.085138

[90] G. Pederiva, A. Bazavov, B. Henke, L. Hostetler, D. Lee, H.-W. Lin in A. Shindler na 38. mednarodnem simpoziju o teoriji mrežnih polj (2021).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.48550/​arXiv.2109.11859

[91] A. Rajput, A. Roggero in N. Wiebe, Quantum 6, 780 (2022).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.22331/​q-2022-08-17-780

[92] NH Nguyen, MC Tran, Y. Zhu, AM Green, CH Alderete, Z. Davoudi in NM Linke, PRX Quantum 3, 020324 (2022).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PRXQuantum.3.020324

[93] WA de Jong, K. Lee, J. Mulligan, M. Płoskoń, F. Ringer in X. Yao, Phys. Rev. D 106, 054508 (2022).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevD.106.054508

[94] S. A. Rahman, R. Lewis, E. Mendicelli in S. Powell, Phys. Rev. D 104, 034501 (2021).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevD.104.034501

[95] JF Haase, L. Dellantonio, A. Celi, D. Paulson, A. Kan, K. Jansen in CA Muschik, Quantum 5, 393 (2021).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.22331/​q-2021-02-04-393

[96] A. Kan in Y. Nam, arXiv:2107.12769 (2021).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.48550/​arXiv.2107.12769
arXiv: 2107.12769

[97] Z. Davoudi, I. Raychowdhury in A. Shaw, Phys. Rev. D 104, 074505 (2021).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevD.104.074505

[98] A. Ciavarella, N. Klco in MJ Savage, Phys. Rev. D 103, 094501 (2021).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevD.103.094501

[99] MS Alam, S. Hadfield, H. Lamm in ACY Li, arXiv:2108.13305 (2021).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevD.105.114501
arXiv: 2108.13305

[100] AN Ciavarella in IA Chernyshev, Phys. Rev. D 105, 074504 (2022).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevD.105.074504

[101] TD Cohen, H. Lamm, S. Lawrence in Y. Yamauchi (Sodelovanje NuQS), Phys. Rev. D 104, 094514 (2021).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevD.104.094514

[102] D. González-Cuadra, TV Zache, J. Carrasco, B. Kraus in P. Zoller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 160501 (2022).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.129.160501

[103] JC Halimeh, H. Lang in P. Hauke, New J. Phys. 24, 033015 (2022).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1088 / 1367-2630 / ac5564

[104] B. Andrade, Z. Davoudi, T. Graß, M. Hafezi, G. Pagano in A. Seif, Quantum Sci. Technol. 7, 034001 (2022).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1088/​2058-9565/​ac5f5b

[105] YY Atas, JF Haase, J. Zhang, V. Wei, SM-L. Pfaendler, R. Lewis in CA Muschik, prednatis arXiv arXiv:2207.03473 (2022).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.48550/​arXiv.2207.03473
arXiv: 2207.03473

[106] RC Farrell, IA Chernyshev, SJ Powell, NA Zemlevskiy, M. Illa in MJ Savage, prednatis arXiv arXiv:2207.01731 (2022).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.48550/​arXiv.2207.01731
arXiv: 2207.01731

[107] EM Murairi, MJ Cervia, H. Kumar, PF Bedaque in A. Alexandru, Phys. Rev. D 106, 094504 (2022).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevD.106.094504

[108] G. Clemente, A. Crippa in K. Jansen, Phys. Rev. D 106, 114511 (2022).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevD.106.114511

[109] CW Bauer, Z. Davoudi, AB Balantekin, T. Bhattacharya, M. Carena, WA de Jong, P. Draper, A. El-Khadra, N. Gemelke, M. Hanada, D. Kharzeev, H. Lamm, Y. -Y. Li, J. Liu, M. Lukin, Y. Meurice, C. Monroe, B. Nachman, G. Pagano, J. Preskill, E. Rinaldi, A. Roggero, DI Santiago, MJ Savage, I. Siddiqi, G. Siopsis, D. Van Zanten, N. Wiebe, Y. Yamauchi, K. Yeter-Aydeniz in S. Zorzetti, PRX Quantum 4, 027001 (2023).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PRXQuantum.4.027001

[110] N. Mueller, JA Carolan, A. Connelly, Z. Davoudi, EF Dumitrescu in K. Yeter-Aydeniz, PRX Quantum 4, 030323 (2023).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PRXQuantum.4.030323

[111] Z. Davoudi, N. Mueller in C. Powers, Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 081901 (2023).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.131.081901

[112] C. Kane, DM Grabowska, B. Nachman in CW Bauer, prednatis arXiv arXiv:2211.10497 (2022).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.48550/​arXiv.2211.10497
arXiv: 2211.10497

[113] J. Mildenberger, W. Mruczkiewicz, JC Halimeh, Z. Jiang in P. Hauke, prednatis arXiv arXiv:2203.08905 (2022).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.48550/​arXiv.2203.08905
arXiv: 2203.08905

[114] EJ Gustafson in H. Lamm, prednatis arXiv arXiv:2301.10207 (2023).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.48550/​arXiv.2301.10207
arXiv: 2301.10207

[115] TV Zache, D. Gonzalez-Cuadra in P. Zoller, Quantum 7, 1140 (2023).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.22331/​q-2023-10-16-1140

[116] P. Buividovich in M. Polikarpov, Phys. Lett. B 670, 141 (2008).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1016 / j.physletb.2008.10.032

[117] H. Casini, M. Huerta in JA Rosabal, Phys. Rev. D 89, 085012 (2014).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevD.89.085012

[118] S. Aoki, T. Iritani, M. Nozaki, T. Numasawa, N. Shiba in H. Tasaki, J. High Energy Phys. 2015 (6), 1.
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1007 / JHEP06 (2015) 187

[119] S. Ghosh, RM Soni in SP Trivedi, J. High Energy Phys. 2015 (9), 1.
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1007 / JHEP09 (2015) 069

[120] K. Van Acoleyen, N. Bultinck, J. Haegeman, M. Marien, VB Scholz in F. Verstraete, Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 131602 (2016).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.117.131602

[121] J. Lin in D. Radicevic, Nucl. Phys. 958, 115118 (2020).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1016 / j.nuclphysb.2020.115118

[122] M. Rigobello, S. Notarnicola, G. Magnifico in S. Montangero, Phys. Rev. D 104, 114501 (2021).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevD.104.114501

[123] V. Panizza, R. Costa de Almeida in P. Hauke, Journal of High Energy Physics 2022, 1 (2022).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1007 / JHEP09 (2022) 196

[124] DC Tsui, HL Stormer in AC Gossard, Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 1559 (1982).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.48.1559

[125] X.-G. Wen, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 4, 239 (1990).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1142 / S0217979290000139

[126] AY Kitaev, Annals of Physics 303, 2 (2003).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1016/​S0003-4916(02)00018-0

[127] A. Kitaev, Anali fizike 321, 2 (2006).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1016 / j.aop.2005.10.005

[128] S. Das Sarma, M. Freedman in C. Nayak, Physics Today 59, 32 (2006).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1063 / 1.2337825

[129] C. Nayak, SH Simon, A. Stern, M. Freedman in S. Das Sarma, Rev. Mod. Phys. 80, 1083 (2008).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / RevModPhys.80.1083

[130] S. Das Sarma, M. Freedman in C. Nayak, npj Kvantne informacije 1, 1 (2015).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1038 / npjqi.2015.1

[131] V. Lahtinen in JK Pachos, SciPost Phys. 3, 021 (2017).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.21468 / SciPostPhys.3.3.021

[132] S. Aaronson, v zborniku 50. letnega simpozija ACM SIGACT o teoriji računalništva (2018), str. 325–338.
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1145 / 3188745.3188802

[133] S. Aaronson in GN Rothblum, v zborniku 51. letnega simpozija ACM SIGACT o teoriji računalništva (2019), str. 322–333.
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1145 / 3313276.3316378

[134] K. Satzinger, Y.-J. Liu, A. Smith, C. Knapp, M. Newman, C. Jones, Z. Chen, C. Quintana, X. Mi, A. Dunsworth, et al., Science 374, 1237 (2021).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.1126/​science.abi8378

[135] G. Semeghini, H. Levine, A. Keesling, S. Ebadi, TT Wang, D. Bluvstein, R. Verresen, H. Pichler, M. Kalinowski, R. Samajdar, A. Omran, S. Sachdev, A. Vishwanath , M. Greiner, V. Vuletić in MD Lukin, Science 374, 1242 (2021).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.1126/​science.abi8794

[136] K. Wan, WJ Huggins, J. Lee in R. Babbush, Commun. matematika Phys. 404, 629 (2023).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1007/​s00220-023-04844-0

[137] B. Collins in P. Śniady, Commun. v matematiki. Phys. 264, 773 (2006).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1007/​s00220-006-1554-3

[138] Z. Puchała in J. Miszczak, Bull. poljski akad. Sci. Tech. Sci. , 21 (2017).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1515 / bpasts-2017-0003

[139] P. Weinberg in M. Bukov, SciPost Phys. 2, 003 (2017).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.21468 / SciPostPhys.2.1.003

[140] SJ van Enk in CWJ Beenakker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 110503 (2012b).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.108.110503

[141] S. Becker, N. Datta, L. Lami in C. Rouzé, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (2024).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1109 / TIT.2024.3357972

[142] T. Gu, X. Yuan in B. Wu, Quantum Sci. Technol. 8, 045008 (2023).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.1088/​2058-9565/​ace6cd

[143] A. Acharya, S. Saha in AM Sengupta, prednatis arXiv arXiv:2105.05992 (2021).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.48550/​arXiv.2105.05992
arXiv: 2105.05992

[144] JJ Bisognano in EH Wichmann, J. Math. Phys. 16, 985 (1975).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1063 / 1.522605

[145] JJ Bisognano in EH Wichmann, J. Math. Phys. 17, 303 (1976).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1063 / 1.522898

[146] HW Blöte in Y. Deng, Phys. Rev. E 66, 066110 (2002).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevE.66.066110

[147] J. Carlson, DJ Dean, M. Hjorth-Jensen, D. Kaplan, J. Preskill, K. Roche, MJ Savage in M. Troyer, Kvantno računalništvo za teoretično jedrsko fiziko, Bela knjiga, pripravljena za Ministrstvo za energijo ZDA , Urad za znanost, Urad za jedrsko fiziko, tehn. Rep. (Urad za znanost USDOE (SC) (Združene države), 2018).

[148] IC Cloët, MR Dietrich, J. Arrington, A. Bazavov, M. Bishof, A. Freese, AV Gorškov, A. Grassellino, K. Hafidi, Z. Jacob, et al., prednatis arXiv arXiv:1903.05453 (2019).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.48550/​arXiv.1903.05453
arXiv: 1903.05453

[149] D. Beck et al., Jedrska fizika in kvantna informacijska znanost, poročilo pododbora NSAC QIS (2019).

[150] S. Catterall, R. Harnik, VE Hubeny, CW Bauer, A. Berlin, Z. Davoudi, T. Faulkner, T. Hartman, M. Headrick, YF Kahn et al., prednatis arXiv arXiv:2209.14839 (2022).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.48550/​arXiv.2209.14839
arXiv: 2209.14839

[151] D. Beck, J. Carlson, Z. Davoudi, J. Formaggio, S. Quaglioni, M. Savage, J. Barata, T. Bhattacharya, M. Bishof, I. Cloet, et al., prednatis arXiv arXiv:2303.00113 ( 2023).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.48550/​arXiv.2303.00113
arXiv: 2303.00113

[152] DE Kharzeev, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 380, 20210063 (2022).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1098 / rsta.2021.0063

[153] A. Cervera-Lierta, JI Latorre, J. Rojo in L. Rottoli, SciPost Phys. 3, 036 (2017).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.21468 / SciPostPhys.3.5.036

[154] SR Beane, DB Kaplan, N. Klco in MJ Savage, Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 102001 (2019).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.122.102001

[155] SR Beane in RC Farrell, Annals of Physics 433, 168581 (2021).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1016 / j.aop.2021.168581

[156] SR Beane, RC Farrell in M. Varma, International Journal of Modern Physics A 36, 2150205 (2021).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1142 / S0217751X21502055

[157] N. Klco in MJ Savage, Phys. Rev. D 103, 065007 (2021a).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevD.103.065007

[158] N. Klco, DH Beck in MJ Savage, Phys. Rev. A 107, 012415 (2023).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevA.107.012415

[159] N. Klco in MJ Savage, Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 211602 (2021b).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.127.211602

[160] HL Stormer, DC Tsui in AC Gossard, Rev. Mod. Phys. 71, S298 (1999).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / RevModPhys.71.S298

[161] ME Cage, K. Klitzing, A. Chang, F. Duncan, M. Haldane, RB Laughlin, A. Pruisken in D. Thouless, Kvantni Hallov učinek (Springer Science & Business Media, 2012).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1007/​978-1-4612-3350-3

[162] MA Levin in X.-G. Wen, Phys. Rev. B 71, 045110 (2005).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevB.71.045110

[163] M. Levin in X.-G. Wen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 110405 (2006).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.96.110405

[164] A. Kitaev in J. Preskill, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 110404 (2006).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.96.110404

[165] Y. Guryanova, S. Popescu, AJ Short, R. Silva in P. Skrzypczyk, Nat. Komun. 7, 12049 (2016).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1038 / ncomms12049

[166] N. Yunger Halpern, P. Faist, J. Oppenheim in A. Winter, Nat. Komun. 7, 1 (2016).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1038 / ncomms12051

[167] M. Lostaglio, D. Jennings in T. Rudolph, New J. Phys. 19, 043008 (2017).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1088 / 1367-2630 / aa617f

[168] NY Halpern, J. Phys. O: Matematična teorija. 51, 094001 (2018).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1088 / 1751-8121 / aaa62f

[169] N. Yunger Halpern, ME Beverland in A. Kalev, Phys. Rev. E 101, 042117 (2020).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevE.101.042117

[170] K. Fukai, Y. Nozawa, K. Kawahara in TN Ikeda, Phys. Rev. Res. 2, 033403 (2020).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevResearch.2.033403

[171] S. Popescu, AB Sainz, AJ Short in A. Winter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 090601 (2020).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevLett.125.090601

[172] N. Yunger Halpern in S. Majidy, npj Quant. Inf. 8, 10 (2022).
https:/​/​doi.org/​10.1038/​s41534-022-00516-4

[173] F. Kranzl, A. Lasek, MK Joshi, A. Kalev, R. Blatt, CF Roos in NY Halpern, prednatis arXiv arXiv:2202.04652 (2022).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.48550/​arXiv.2202.04652
arXiv: 2202.04652

[174] G. Manzano, JM Parrondo in GT Landi, PRX Quantum 3, 010304 (2022).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PRXQuantum.3.010304

[175] Y. Mitsuhashi, K. Kaneko in T. Sagawa, Phys. Rev. X 12, 021013 (2022).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevX.12.021013

[176] S. Majidy, A. Lasek, DA Huse in NY Halpern, Phys. Rev. B 107, 045102 (2023).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PhysRevB.107.045102

[177] SN Hearth, MO Flynn, A. Chandran in CR Laumann, prednatis arXiv arXiv:2306.01035 (2023a).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.48550/​arXiv.2306.01035
arXiv: 2306.01035

[178] SN Hearth, MO Flynn, A. Chandran in CR Laumann, prednatis arXiv arXiv:2311.09291 (2023b).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.48550/​arXiv.2311.09291
arXiv: 2311.09291

[179] K. Van Kirk, J. Cotler, H.-Y. Huang in MD Lukin, prednatis arXiv arXiv:2212.06084 (2022).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.48550/​arXiv.2212.06084
arXiv: 2212.06084

[180] V. Vitale, A. Elben, R. Kueng, A. Neven, J. Carrasco, B. Kraus, P. Zoller, P. Calabrese, B. Vermersch in M. Dalmonte, SciPost Phys. 12, 106 (2022).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.21468 / SciPostPhys.12.3.106

[181] A. Rath, V. Vitale, S. Murciano, M. Votto, J. Dubail, R. Kueng, C. Branciard, P. Calabrese in B. Vermersch, PRX Quantum 4, 010318 (2023).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1103 / PRXQuantum.4.010318

[182] https://​/​itconnect.uw.edu/​research/​hpc.
https://​/​itconnect.uw.edu/​research/​hpc

[183] N. Hunter-Jones, prednatis arXiv arXiv:1905.12053 (2019).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.48550/​arXiv.1905.12053
arXiv: 1905.12053

[184] D. Gross, K. Audenaert in J. Eisert, J. Math. Phys. 48, 052104 (2007).
https: / / doi.org/ 10.1063 / 1.2716992

[185] RA Low, prednatis arXiv arXiv:1006.5227 (2010).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.48550/​arXiv.1006.5227
arXiv: 1006.5227

[186] P. Dulian in A. Sawicki, prednatis arXiv arXiv:2210.07872 (2022).
https://​/​doi.org/​10.48550/​arXiv.2210.07872
arXiv: 2210.07872

[187] https://​/​docs.scipy.org/​doc/​scipy/​reference/​generated/​scipy.optimize.shgo.html,.
https://​/​docs.scipy.org/​doc/​scipy/​reference/​generated/​scipy.optimize.shgo.html

Navedel

[1] Niklas Mueller, Joseph A. Carolan, Andrew Connelly, Zohreh Davoudi, Eugene F. Dumitrescu in Kübra Yeter-Aydeniz, "Kvantno računanje dinamičnih kvantnih faznih prehodov in zapletena tomografija v teoriji merilne mreže", PRX Quantum 4 3, 030323 (2023).

[2] Andrea Bulgarelli in Marco Panero, "Entropija zapletenosti iz neravnovesnih simulacij Monte Carlo", Journal of High Energy Physics 2023 6, 30 (2023).

[3] Dongjin Lee in Beni Yoshida, »Naključno spremljane kvantne kode«, arXiv: 2402.00145, (2024).

[4] Yongtao Zhan, Andreas Elben, Hsin-Yuan Huang in Yu Tong, "Učenje ohranitvenih zakonov v neznani kvantni dinamiki", arXiv: 2309.00774, (2023).

[5] Edison M. Murairi in Michael J. Cervia, "Zmanjšanje globine vezja s kubitno diagonalizacijo", Fizični pregled A 108 6, 062414 (2023).

[6] Jesús Cobos, David F. Locher, Alejandro Bermudez, Markus Müller in Enrique Rico, "Noise-aware variational eigensolvers: a dissipative route for lattice gauge theories", arXiv: 2308.03618, (2023).

[7] Lento Nagano, Alexander Miessen, Tamiya Onodera, Ivano Tavernelli, Francesco Tacchino in Koji Terashi, "Učenje kvantnih podatkov za kvantne simulacije v fiziki visokih energij", Fizični pregled raziskav 5 4, 043250 (2023).

Zgornji citati so iz SAO / NASA ADS (zadnjič posodobljeno 2024-03-28 01:48:03). Seznam je morda nepopoln, saj vsi založniki ne dajejo ustreznih in popolnih podatkov o citiranju.

On Crossref je navedel storitev ni bilo najdenih podatkov o navajanju del (zadnji poskus 2024-03-28 01:48:01).

Časovni žig:

Več od Quantum Journal