1Physics Department, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokió 113-0033, Japán
2Nemzetközi Elemi Részecskefizikai Központ (ICEPP), Tokiói Egyetem, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokió 113-0033, Japán
3Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
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Absztrakt
Nincs egyedi módja annak, hogy kvantumalgoritmust kódoljunk kvantumáramkörbe. A korlátozott qubit-szám, kapcsolat és koherenciaidő miatt a kvantumáramkör optimalizálása elengedhetetlen a rövid távú kvantumeszközök legjobb kihasználásához. Bemutatjuk az AQCEL nevű új áramkör-optimalizálót, amely az áramkör kezdeti állapotától függően eltávolítja a redundáns vezérelt műveleteket a vezérelt kapukból. Különösen az AQCEL képes eltávolítani a szükségtelen qubit vezérlőket a polinomiális számítási erőforrások többszörösen vezérelt kapuiról, még akkor is, ha az összes releváns qubit összegabalyodik, azáltal, hogy kvantumszámítógép segítségével azonosítja a nulla amplitúdójú számítási alapállapotokat. Összehasonlításként az AQCEL-t egy kvantum-algoritmuson alkalmazzák, amelyet a végső állapotú sugárzás modellezésére terveztek a nagy energiájú fizikában. Ehhez a benchmarkhoz bebizonyítottuk, hogy az AQCEL-optimalizált áramkör sokkal kisebb számú kapuval képes egyenértékű végső állapotokat előállítani. Ezen túlmenően, ha az AQCEL-t egy zajos, közepes léptékű kvantumszámítógéppel telepítik, akkor hatékonyan hoz létre egy kvantumáramkört, amely nagy pontossággal közelíti meg az eredeti áramkört azáltal, hogy bizonyos küszöbértékek alatt csonkolja az alacsony amplitúdójú számítási alapállapotokat. Technológiánk sokféle kvantum-algoritmushoz hasznos, új lehetőségeket nyitva a kvantumáramkörök további egyszerűsítésére, hogy hatékonyabbak legyenek a valódi eszközök számára.
Népszerű összefoglaló
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► Referenciák
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